| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [verb] [pron] [prep] | 1327 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [pron] [prep] | 1326 |
|
| 3 | [prep] comparing [pron] [prep] | 31 |
|
| 4 | by compare [pron] [prep] | 24 |
|
| 5 | by comparing [pron] [prep] | 24 |
|
