| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [prep] the | 1635 |
|
| 2 | [to-vb] [v-ing] [prep] the | 479 |
|
| 3 | [to-vb] by [v-ing] the | 80 |
|
| 4 | [to-vb] by [v-ing] [prep] | 60 |
|
| 5 | [to-vb] by [prep] the | 6 |
|
