| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [vb pp] by [v-ing] the | 1551 |
|
| 2 | [vb pp] by the first | 156 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] the first | 66 |
|
| 4 | [vb pp] [v-ing] the first | 8 |
|
