| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [noun] [Wh pn] have hitherto [been] | 5 |
|
| 2 | [noun pl] [Wh pn] have hitherto [been] | 5 |
|
| 3 | [Wh pn] have hitherto [been] [verb] | 6 |
|
| 4 | [Wh pn] have hitherto [been] [vb pp] | 5 |
|
