| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [verb] by [v-ing] [noun] | 1738 |
|
| 2 | [verb] [v-ing] to [noun] | 910 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] to [noun] | 232 |
|
| 4 | [verb] by [v-ing] to | 219 |
|
