| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [verb] by [v-ing] the [noun] | 1657 |
|
| 2 | [verb] by [v-ing] the [noun sg] | 1250 |
|
| 3 | [vb pp] by [v-ing] the [noun] | 1151 |
|
| 4 | [verb] by [v-ing] the [noun pl] | 351 |
|
| 5 | [vb -s] by [v-ing] the [noun] | 109 |
|
| 6 | [vb base] by [v-ing] the [noun] | 104 |
|
| 7 | achieve by [v-ing] the [noun] | 97 |
|
| 8 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] the [noun] | 94 |
|
| 9 | achieved by [v-ing] the [noun] | 92 |
|
| 10 | begin by [v-ing] the [noun] | 92 |
|
| 11 | [vb past] by [v-ing] the [noun] | 88 |
|
| 12 | start by [v-ing] the [noun] | 77 |
|
| 13 | obtain by [v-ing] the [noun] | 77 |
|
| 14 | obtained by [v-ing] the [noun] | 73 |
|
| 15 | do by [v-ing] the [noun] | 72 |
|
| 16 | done by [v-ing] the [noun] | 64 |
|
| 17 | [verb] by using the [noun] | 63 |
|
| 18 | [to-vb] by [v-ing] the [noun] | 61 |
|
| 19 | [v-ing] by [v-ing] the [noun] | 50 |
|
| 20 | [verb] by considering the [noun] | 40 |
|
| 21 | make by [v-ing] the [noun] | 40 |
|
| 22 | [verb] by comparing the [noun] | 39 |
|
| 23 | [verb] by [v-ing] the number | 38 |
|
| 24 | made by [v-ing] the [noun] | 37 |
|
| 25 | [verb] by [v-ing] the number | 36 |
|
| 26 | work by [v-ing] the [noun] | 33 |
|
| 27 | [verb] by measuring the [noun] | 32 |
|
| 28 | calculated by [v-ing] the [noun] | 31 |
|
| 29 | calculate by [v-ing] the [noun] | 31 |
|
| 30 | respond by [v-ing] the [noun] | 29 |
|
