| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [verb] by [v-ing] [noun] | 1738 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [noun] [vb infin] | 40 |
|
| 3 | [verb] [v-ing] [noun] [vb infin] | 30 |
|
