| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [vb pp] by [v-ing] [noun] | 1259 |
|
| 2 | [verb] by [v-ing] [noun sg] | 753 |
|
| 3 | [verb] by [v-ing] [noun pl] | 751 |
|
| 4 | [verb] by [v-ing] [noun prp] | 159 |
|
| 5 | [vb past] by [v-ing] [noun] | 122 |
|
| 6 | [verb] by using [noun] | 100 |
|
| 7 | [vb base] by [v-ing] [noun] | 86 |
|
| 8 | [vb -s] by [v-ing] [noun] | 79 |
|
| 9 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] [noun] | 77 |
|
| 10 | achieve by [v-ing] [noun] | 65 |
|
| 11 | achieved by [v-ing] [noun] | 64 |
|
| 12 | [to-vb] by [v-ing] [noun] | 62 |
|
| 13 | begin by [v-ing] [noun] | 54 |
|
| 14 | [verb] by [v-ing] [n mass] | 53 |
|
| 15 | [v-ing] by [v-ing] [noun] | 53 |
|
| 16 | make by [v-ing] [noun] | 52 |
|
| 17 | made by [v-ing] [noun] | 50 |
|
| 18 | [verb] by making [noun] | 45 |
|
| 19 | do by [v-ing] [noun] | 44 |
|
| 20 | obtain by [v-ing] [noun] | 43 |
|
| 21 | respond by [v-ing] [noun] | 41 |
|
| 22 | obtained by [v-ing] [noun] | 40 |
|
| 23 | done by [v-ing] [noun] | 38 |
|
| 24 | start by [v-ing] [noun] | 36 |
|
| 25 | [verb] by taking [noun] | 36 |
|
| 26 | caused by [v-ing] [noun] | 32 |
|
| 27 | cause by [v-ing] [noun] | 32 |
|
| 28 | [verb] by housing [noun] | 25 |
|
| 29 | [verb] by asking [noun] | 25 |
|
| 30 | [verb] by falling [noun] | 25 |
|
