| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | without [adv] [v-ing] [prep] the [noun sg] | 16 |
|
| 2 | without [adv] [v-ing] [prep] the [noun sg] | 16 |
|
| 3 | without [adv] [v-ing] [prep] [art] [noun sg] | 16 |
|
| 4 | without [adv] [v-ing] to [art] [noun sg] | 6 |
|
