| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | without [v-ing] [verb] a [adj] [noun sg] | 16 |
|
| 2 | without [verb] [to-vb] a [adj] [noun sg] | 14 |
|
| 3 | without have [verb] a [adj] [noun sg] | 12 |
|
| 4 | without having [verb] a [adj] [noun sg] | 12 |
|
