| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [prep] [art] [adj] | 549 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] up [prep] [art] [adj] | 500 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] up [art] [adj] | 52 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] up [prep] [art] | 30 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] up [prep] [adj] | 7 |
|
