| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] a [noun] [noun sg] | 400 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] a [noun] 's [noun sg] | 393 |
|
| 3 | by a [noun] 's [noun sg] | 133 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [noun] 's [noun sg] | 88 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] a [noun] 's | 15 |
|
