| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] a [adj] [noun] | 1227 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] a [adj] [noun] [to-vb] | 500 |
|
| 3 | by a [adj] [noun] [to-vb] | 144 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [adj] [noun] [to-vb] | 141 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] a [noun] [to-vb] | 53 |
|
