| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [v-ing] a [noun] ['s] [noun sg] | 414 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] a [noun] [noun sg] | 400 |
|
| 3 | by a [noun] ['s] [noun sg] | 157 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [noun] ['s] [noun sg] | 95 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] a [noun] ['s] | 15 |
|
