| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] a [noun sg] [unc] [noun sg] | 11 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] a [noun] 's [noun sg] | 11 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] a [noun] ['s] [noun sg] | 11 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] a [noun] 's [noun sg] | 11 |
|
