| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [prep] a [noun] [conj] | 38 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [prep] a [noun sg] [conj] | 37 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [prep] a [noun] [conj] | 33 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [prep] a [noun] [coord] | 26 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [prep] a [noun] and | 16 |
|
| 6 | by [v-ing] [prep] a [noun] and | 16 |
|
| 7 | by [v-ing] [prep] a [noun] or | 10 |
|
| 8 | by [v-ing] [prep] a [noun] or | 10 |
|
| 9 | by [v-ing] [prep] a [noun] [subord] | 8 |
|
| 10 | by [v-ing] to a [noun] [conj] | 7 |
|
| 11 | by [v-ing] to a [noun] [conj] | 7 |
|
| 12 | by [v-ing] on a [noun] [conj] | 5 |
|
| 13 | by [v-ing] [prep] an [noun] [conj] | 5 |
|
| 14 | by [v-ing] on a [noun] [conj] | 5 |
|
