| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [prep] [art] [noun sg] | 1262 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] [prep] [art] [noun sg] [noun pl] | 1052 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [prep] [art] [noun pl] | 226 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [art] [noun sg] [noun pl] | 159 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [prep] [noun sg] [noun pl] | 62 |
|
