| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [prep] [pron] [prep] [art] | 25 |
|
| 2 | by [verb] [prep] [pron] [prep] [art] | 25 |
|
| 3 | by [verb] [prep] [pers pn] [prep] [art] | 21 |
|
| 4 | by [verb] [prep] [pron] [prep] the | 13 |
|
| 5 | by [verb] [prep] [pron] [prep] the | 13 |
|
| 6 | by [verb] [prep] [pron] [prep] a | 12 |
|
| 7 | by [verb] [prep] [pron] [prep] a | 11 |
|
| 8 | by [verb] [prep] it [prep] [art] | 9 |
|
| 9 | by [verb] to [pron] [prep] [art] | 9 |
|
| 10 | by [verb] [prep] it [prep] [art] | 9 |
|
| 11 | by [verb] [prep] them [prep] [art] | 7 |
|
| 12 | by [verb] [prep] they [prep] [art] | 7 |
|
| 13 | by [verb] [prep] [pron] as [art] | 6 |
|
| 14 | by refer [prep] [pron] [prep] [art] | 5 |
|
| 15 | by referring [prep] [pron] [prep] [art] | 5 |
|
