| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pron] [noun] as [art] | 6 |
|
| 2 | by [verb] [pos pn] [noun] as [art] | 6 |
|
| 3 | by [verb] [pron] [noun sg] as [art] | 5 |
|
