| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] them [verb] [art] [noun sg] | 9 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] them [to-vb] [art] [noun sg] | 6 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] them [verb] a [noun sg] | 5 |
|
