| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] the [adj] [noun] | 1719 |
|
| 2 | [v-ing] for the [adj] [noun] | 1341 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] for the [noun] | 65 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] for [adj] [noun] | 54 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] for the [adj] | 25 |
|
