| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pron] [prep] [art] | 608 |
|
| 2 | [vb base] [v-ing] [pron] [prep] [art] | 52 |
|
| 3 | [vb base] by [v-ing] [prep] [art] | 41 |
|
| 4 | [vb base] by [v-ing] [pron] [prep] | 18 |
|
| 5 | [vb base] by [v-ing] [pron] [art] | 5 |
|
