| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and give rise to | 44 |
|
| 2 | and [verb] rise to | 44 |
|
| 3 | and give rise to | 22 |
|
| 4 | and [vb base] rise to | 22 |
|
| 5 | and [vb past] rise to | 10 |
|
| 6 | and gave rise to | 10 |
|
| 7 | and gives rise to | 9 |
|
| 8 | and [vb -s] rise to | 9 |
|
