| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [noun] by [v-ing] [prep] | 2016 |
|
| 2 | [noun sg] by [v-ing] [prep] | 1449 |
|
| 3 | [verb] by [v-ing] [prep] | 1142 |
|
| 4 | [vb pp] by [v-ing] [prep] | 708 |
|
| 5 | [adv] by [v-ing] [prep] | 507 |
|
| 6 | [noun pl] by [v-ing] [prep] | 451 |
|
| 7 | [adv] by [v-ing] [prep] | 407 |
|
| 8 | [conj] by [v-ing] [prep] | 273 |
|
| 9 | [pron] by [v-ing] [prep] | 212 |
|
| 10 | [adj] by [v-ing] [prep] | 203 |
|
| 11 | [coord] by [v-ing] [prep] | 177 |
|
| 12 | [pers pn] by [v-ing] [prep] | 119 |
|
| 13 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] [prep] | 100 |
|
| 14 | [vb base] by [v-ing] [prep] | 95 |
|
| 15 | [vb past] by [v-ing] [prep] | 89 |
|
| 16 | [noun prp] by [v-ing] [prep] | 89 |
|
| 17 | and by [v-ing] [prep] | 88 |
|
| 18 | and by [v-ing] [prep] | 88 |
|
| 19 | [adv prt] by [v-ing] [prep] | 86 |
|
| 20 | [adj] by [v-ing] [prep] | 86 |
|
| 21 | [pn reflx] by [v-ing] [prep] | 71 |
|
| 22 | begin by [v-ing] [prep] | 70 |
|
| 23 | [det] by [v-ing] [prep] | 69 |
|
| 24 | [to-vb] by [v-ing] [prep] | 60 |
|
| 25 | just by [v-ing] [prep] | 59 |
|
| 26 | just by [v-ing] [prep] | 59 |
|
| 27 | [vb -s] by [v-ing] [prep] | 57 |
|
| 28 | start by [v-ing] [prep] | 54 |
|
| 29 | or by [v-ing] [prep] | 52 |
|
| 30 | or by [v-ing] [prep] | 52 |
|
