| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pron] [vb infin] | 75 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [pers pn] [vb infin] | 74 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [noun] [vb infin] | 40 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] them [vb infin] | 31 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] they [vb infin] | 31 |
|
| 6 | by [v-ing] [noun pl] [vb infin] | 17 |
|
| 7 | by [v-ing] him [vb infin] | 11 |
|
| 8 | by [v-ing] it [vb infin] | 11 |
|
| 9 | by [v-ing] it [vb infin] | 11 |
|
| 10 | by [v-ing] he [vb infin] | 11 |
|
| 11 | by [v-ing] [noun prp] [vb infin] | 10 |
|
| 12 | by [v-ing] people [vb infin] | 7 |
|
| 13 | by [v-ing] [n mass] [vb infin] | 7 |
|
| 14 | by [v-ing] people [vb infin] | 7 |
|
| 15 | by [v-ing] i [vb infin] | 7 |
|
| 16 | by [v-ing] you [vb infin] | 7 |
|
| 17 | by [v-ing] you [vb infin] | 7 |
|
| 18 | by [v-ing] me [vb infin] | 7 |
|
