| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [vb mod] have damaging effects | 5 |
|
| 2 | [modal v] have damaging effects | 5 |
|
| 3 | have damaging effects [prep] | 8 |
|
| 4 | have damaging effects on | 8 |
|
| 5 | have damaging effects on | 8 |
|
| 6 | have damaging effects [prep] | 8 |
|
