| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [vb pp] by [verb] [prep] the | 247 |
|
| 2 | [vb pp] by [v-ing] [prep] the | 244 |
|
| 3 | [vb pp] by referring [prep] [art] | 14 |
|
| 4 | [vb pp] by referring [prep] [art] | 14 |
|
| 5 | [verb] by referring [prep] the | 14 |
|
| 6 | [vb pp] [prep] referring [prep] the | 13 |
|
| 7 | [vb pp] [prep] referring [prep] the | 13 |
|
| 8 | [vb pp] by referring [prep] the | 11 |
|
| 9 | [vb pp] by refer [prep] the | 11 |
|
| 10 | [vb pp] by referring [prep] the | 11 |
|
