| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [vb pp] by [v-ing] the [num ord] [noun] | 11 |
|
| 2 | [verb] by [v-ing] the [num ord] [noun sg] | 8 |
|
| 3 | [verb] by [v-ing] the first [noun] | 8 |
|
