| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by which [verb] | 179 |
|
| 2 | by which [to-vb] | 83 |
|
| 3 | by which [vb base] | 59 |
|
| 4 | by which [vb -s] | 28 |
|
| 5 | by which time | 24 |
|
| 6 | by which time | 24 |
|
| 7 | by which to judge | 12 |
|
| 8 | by which judge | 12 |
|
| 9 | by which means | 11 |
|
| 10 | by which mean | 11 |
|
| 11 | by which [vb past] | 9 |
|
| 12 | by which to assess | 6 |
|
| 13 | by which live | 6 |
|
| 14 | by which to live | 6 |
|
| 15 | by which assess | 6 |
|
| 16 | by which date | 5 |
|
| 17 | by which date | 5 |
|
| 18 | by which determine | 5 |
|
