| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be [vb pp] by [art] [noun sg] | 23894 |
|
| 2 | [vb pp] by [art] former [noun sg] | 74 |
|
| 3 | be [vb pp] by [art] former | 42 |
|
| 4 | be [vb pp] by former [noun sg] | 20 |
|
